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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma affects the linings of internal organs. Asbestos exposure is a major risk factor. Asbestos was an extremely fire- and heat- resistant mineral fiber that was utilized in many occupations before it was banned in 1970. Construction workers, miners, shipyard and factory employees, and veterans are at the greatest risk of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the protective linings that cover various organs in the body known as the mesothelium. Most commonly, malignant mesothelioma is found in the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It can also form in the linings of the heart or the testes (pericardium). A total of 3,000 people in United States are diagnosed with mesothelioma annually. The only known cause of this rare cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was once a favored fibrous material in American industries due to its low cost and fire resistance. It was used in the construction of automobiles, homes, and structures. Workers who handled, removed or cut the material may have been exposed. Exposure to these chemicals could cause mesothelioma for a long time after exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma usually resemble those of other diseases, including lung cancer, making it difficult to diagnose. Initial symptoms include chest pain, trouble breathing and a persistent cough. As the disease progresses more serious symptoms, including weight loss and fatigue may develop. There are four kinds of mesothelioma. Each type has an individual prognosis. The most common kind is pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung's lining as well as the chest cavity (pleura). Other mesothelioma types include testicular, pericardial, or peritoneal. Each kind has its own distinct symptoms, but all are identified by an inflamed and malignant tumor that encircles vital organs and interferes with their function. If doctors suspect mesothelioma they may request a biopsy to check for the presence of cancerous cells. A tissue sample taken from the affected area is examined under microscope. If cancer is detected patients are diagnosed with epithelioid or mesothelioma sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70 percent to 88% of mesothelioma cases and is more responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is only 10 percent of mesothelioma patients and has a poorer prognosis. Anyone who has come in contact with asbestos is at the risk of developing mesothelioma. However, certain groups are more likely of developing the disease than others. These include those who work in the asbestos industry, veterans of the military and those who have a family history of mesothelioma. Also, those who have received asbestos-related radiation therapy are at an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms Mesothelioma develops in the tissue that line and protect internal organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos in the workplace increases the risk of developing mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of mesothelioma. It affects the lining of the lungs. Asbestos fibers cause irritation to the mesothelium. As time passes cells are damaged and genetic changes make them malignant. Tumors form. The symptoms of mesothelioma can differ, but common ones are coughing, chest pain, and breathing problems. Other symptoms include fatigue and nausea. Weight loss is also a symptom. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer it can take anywhere between 10 to 60 years before it begins to begin showing symptoms. Most of the time, the symptoms are mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is extremely difficult to identify, because it is a rare condition and the symptoms are similar to other illnesses. Typically, doctors do not connect mesothelioma to asbestos exposure until the patient has reached the end-stages of mesothelioma. The doctor will ask about the patient's previous asbestos exposure and perform a physical exam. Imaging scans are a method used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, and rule out other diseases. The doctor may also suggest imaging scans and blood tests for the abdomen or chest. The imaging tests can include CT scans, MRI, PET scans, or X-rays. The doctor may also order an examination to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the type of mesothelioma a patient is suffering from. The biopsy could be an exploratory procedure or an minimally invasive process. In an examination, doctors remove mesothelium from small amounts and look for mesothelioma. The mesothelioma cells can be epithelioid, biphasic or sarcomatoid with the first two types forming the majority of diagnoses. The sarcomatoid type is not as responsive to treatment and has shorter lives. The epithelioid is more responsive to treatments and has a better prognosis. The biphasic form is a mix of the two primary types and is responsible for between 30% and 40% of mesothelioma diagnoses. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma typically occurs in the linings of the lungs and abdomen. It can also be found in the linings of the heart or the pericardium. Around 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is the only cancer known to be caused by asbestos. It takes between 20 and 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral with properties that resist heat. For many years, it was used in a variety of American industries because it is cheap and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was particularly lucrative for the construction industry, as it was used to insulate and protect buildings, ships, automobiles and other items. People who worked in the construction industry were among those most at risk for exposure to asbestos. Workers who dealt with asbestos or removed it were exposed to fibers which are sharp and could cause serious health problems. These fibers can be easily inhaled and swallowed and can cause irritation to mesothelium. Over time the irritation causes scar tissue to grow which can lead to tumors. Different types of mesothelioma affect different parts of the body. The most prevalent type of mesothelioma affects the lining in the chest cavity and the lung. This is the most common type of mesothelioma and may cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or discomfort. Mesothelioma can also affect the abdominal cavity's lining, causing symptoms like swelling, pain, or digestive issues. It can also affect linings of the heart, causing unique symptoms like chest pains or palpitations. Mesothelioma symptoms are often confused with other diseases. It is crucial to see your doctor if any of these symptoms occur. Your doctor will perform physical examinations and may order imaging tests to check for any abnormalities. These tests include CT scans MRIs and PET scanners. These tests can assist doctors determine if there are changes within your body that could be related to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma might not be contagious but family members of asbestos-related exposure are more likely to developing the disease. This is due to the fact that those who were exposed to asbestos often brought home asbestos fibers on their clothing hair, skin and even their hair. The asbestos-related exposure could cause breathing problems for those who breathed asbestos fibers. Secondary asbestos exposure is the term used to describe this kind of asbestos exposure that is secondhand. Treatment for Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, like other cancers is a result of cells in the human body begin to grow uncontrollably. They can also reproduce themselves and spread to other areas of the body, causing tumors to form. tempe asbestos law firm for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was a fibrous mineral used in construction, among other industries, prior to when it was banned in the 1970s. When it is exposed to air, the microscopic fibers can be inhaled or ingested. They may then get lodged in the linings of specific organs, causing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most common in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who are responsible for removing it or handling it. However, blue-collar workers and even family members of asbestos-related workers are also at risk. Workers might carry asbestos fibers home on their clothes, and family members may breathe them when they clean the clothing. Although mesothelioma is not a common occurrence It is still important to see a physician if you have symptoms that could be linked to the condition. Trouble breathing, chest pain or a persistent cold are all indications. The doctor will ask about your health history and when you might have been exposed to asbestos. They will also perform physical examination and chest X-ray to look for signs of mesothelioma. Other tests can include a computed tomography (CT) scan and positron emission imaging (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If mesothelioma is found to be a cancerous tumor the doctor will speak with you about the treatment options. This could include surgery, chemo or radiation. The treatment options will be based on the type of mesothelioma, and how far along it has advanced. The right treatment can improve the odds of survival even though there is no cure. Download your free Mesothelioma Guide to know more about the disease and what treatments are available. No obligation, we'll email it to you for free. You can also contact us at 1-888-314-6906. A nurse is on hand to answer any questions you may have. You can also contact a lawyer for a free consultation on filing a mesothelioma suit. We're committed to helping you and your family receive the compensation you deserve.